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| Gardes, Thomas; Debret, Maxime; Copard, Yoann; Coynel, Alexandra; Deloffre, Julien; Fournier, Matthieu; Revillon, Sidonie; Nizou, Jean; Develle, Anne-lise; Sabatier, Pierre; Marcotte, Stéphane; Patault, Edouard; Faivre, Quentin; Portet-koltalo, Florence. |
| Anthropogenic impacts on rivers have increased significantly over the past ~150 years, particularly at the beginning of the industrial revolution. Among other signs, this impact is manifested through the addition of trace metals and metalloid elements to rivers. The Eure River watershed in France covers an area of 6017 km2 and is a major tributary of the Seine estuary. It is not exempt from anthropogenic pressures and has been exposed to significant metal discharges over the last 80 years. The average concentrations of metals (i.e., Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ag, Cd, Sb, and Pb), in suspended particulate matter currently transported by the river are high compared to the local geochemical background. Moreover, the lack of correlation between concentration... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anthropogenic impacts; Trace metals and metalloids; Eure River watershed; Temporal trends; Particulate metal flux; Pb isotopes. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00618/73046/72159.pdf |
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| Druine, Flavie; Verney, Romaric; Deloffre, Julien; Lemoine, Jean-philippe; Chapalain, Marion; Landemaine, Valentin; Lafite, Robert. |
| The aim of this study is to investigate the complex response of optical turbidity sensors (side- and back-scattering sensors) to Suspended Particle Matter (SPM) characteristics and the consequences when investigating SPM dynamics from long-term high frequency monitoring networks. Our investigation is based on the analysis of a unique dataset of monthly 12 h cycle measurements of SPM characteristics such as turbidity, concentration, floc size distribution, floc density and organic matter content in the macrotidal Seine Estuary (France) between February 2015 and June 2016. Results reveal that despite calibration to a Formazin standard, turbidity sensor response to SPM concentrations (in the range of 7–7000 mg L−1) are strongly variable, from the tidal scale... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Turbidity; Suspended sediment concentration; Optical sensor; Flocs; Long term monitoring. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00431/54227/55550.pdf |
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| Martinez-lamas, Ruth; Toucanne, Samuel; Debret, Maxime; Riboulot, Vincent; Deloffre, Julien; Boissier, Audrey; Cheron, Sandrine; Pitel, Mathilde; Bayon, Germain; Giosan, Liviu; Soulet, Guillaume. |
| Offshore archives retrieved from marine/lacustrine environments receiving sediment from large river systems are valuable Quaternary continental records. In the present study, we reconstruct the Danube River activity at the end of the last glacial period based on sedimentological, mineralogical and geochemical analyses performed on long-piston cores from the north-west Black Sea margin. Our data suggest that the Danube River produced hyperpycnal floods throughout the ca. 33-17 ka period. Four main periods of enhanced Danube flood frequency, each of 1.5-3 kyr duration, are recorded at ca. 32.5 30.5 ka (equivalent to the first part of Heinrich Stadial HS 3), at ca. 29-27.5 ka (equivalent to Greenland Stadial 4), at ca. 25.3-23.8 ka (equivalent to HS 2) and at... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Danube river; Floods; Hyperpycnites; Alpine ice sheet; Heinrich stadials; Seasonality; Black sea. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00613/72556/71612.pdf |
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| Jaud, Marion; Grasso, Florent; Le Dantec, Nicolas; Verney, Romaric; Delacourt, Christophe; Ammann, Jerome; Deloffre, Julien; Grandjean, Philippe. |
| Intertidal mudflats play a critical role in estuarine exchange, connecting marine and continental supplies of nutrients and sediments. However, their complex morphodynamics, associated with a wide range of physical and biological processes, are still poorly understood and require further field investigation. In addition, mudflats are challenging areas for Structure-from-Motion (SfM) photogrammetric surveys. Indeed, the mudflats generally hold back residual tidal water, which can make stereo restitution particularly difficult because of poor correlations or sun-glint effects. This study aims to show the potential of light UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) for monitoring sedimentary hydrodynamics at different spatial scales in a silty estuary. For each UAV... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coastal monitoring; Unmanned Aerial Vehicle; Photogrammetry; Estuary; Mudflat areas; Morphological features. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00326/43721/43167.pdf |
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| Fettweis, Michael; Riethmüller, Rolf; Verney, Romaric; Becker, Marius; Backers, Joan; Baeye, Matthias; Chapalain, Marion; Claeys, Styn; Claus, Jan; Cox, Tom; Deloffre, Julien; Depreiter, Davy; Druine, Flavie; Flöser, Götz; Grünler, Steffen; Jourdin, Frédéric; Lafite, Robert; Nauw, Janine; Nechad, Bouchra; Röttgers, Rüdiger; Sottolichio, Aldo; Van Engeland, Tom; Vanhaverbeke, Wim; Vereecken, Hans. |
| Measurement of suspended particulate matter concentration (SPMC) spanning large time and geographical scales have become a matter of growing importance in recent decades. At many places worldwide, complex observation platforms have been installed to capture temporal and spatial variability over scales ranging from cm (turbulent regimes) to whole basins. Long-term in situ measurements of SPMC involve one or more optical and acoustical sensors and, as the ground truth reference, gravimetric measurements of filtered water samples. The estimation of SPMC from optical and acoustical proxies generally results from the combination of a number of independent calibration measurements, as well as regression or inverse models. Direct or indirect measurements of SPMC... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Suspended particulate matter; Measurement uncertainty; Regression; Optical and acoustical sensors. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00510/62132/66364.pdf |
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